{"id":58126,"date":"2026-03-16T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gacetaeronautica.com\/gaceta\/wp-101\/?p=58126"},"modified":"2026-03-15T12:33:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T11:33:16","slug":"guerra-en-ucrania-la-hipocresia-europeay-norteamericana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gacetaeronautica.com\/gaceta\/wp-101\/guerra-en-ucrania-la-hipocresia-europeay-norteamericana\/","title":{"rendered":"Ucrania y Medio Oriente: El stock de misiles antia\u00e9reos MIM-104 Patriot a la baja"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"
Personal del 3rd Battalion, 2nd Air Defense Artillery unit, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, alistan una bater\u00eda de misiles Patriot en enero de 2013 en la Base A\u00e9rea Incirlik, Turqu\u00eda (foto: U.S. Air Force – Senior Airman Anthony Sanchelli)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Ir\u00e1n ha estado ejecutando lanzamientos diarios de cientos de veh\u00edculos a\u00e9reos no tripulados y misiles dirigidos a pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n. El volumen de estos ataques es comparable a la intensidad de los asaltos diarios perpetrados por Rusia contra Ucrania, si bien la campa\u00f1a a\u00e9rea rusa se ha prolongado por casi un lustro.<\/p>\n

Las autoridades ucranianas han manifestado que el pa\u00eds ha recibido una dotaci\u00f3n limitada de interceptores Patriot desde el inicio de las hostilidades. Concretamente Kiev ha obtenido aproximadamente 600 misiles para el sistema de defensa a\u00e9rea Patriot, de fabricaci\u00f3n estadounidense, desde el comienzo de la invasi\u00f3n rusa.<\/p>\n

La mayor\u00eda de estos interceptores han sido provistos por naciones europeas. No obstante, estas transferencias requer\u00edan la aprobaci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos, en su calidad de fabricante del sistema.<\/p>\n

Previamente, el presidente ucraniano, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, junto con Andrius Kubilius, comisionado de Defensa de la Uni\u00f3n Europea, se\u00f1alaron que el conflicto en Oriente Medio ha conllevado un elevado n\u00famero de lanzamientos de misiles Patriot en un breve lapso. Afirmaron que se emplearon m\u00e1s de 800 misiles Patriot durante los primeros d\u00edas de la guerra de Ir\u00e1n, iniciada el pasado 28 de febrero de 2026.<\/p>\n

\"\"
La infograf\u00eda del Ministerio de Defensa de Ucrania poniendo los n\u00fameros claros (fuente: X – ex Twitter).<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\n

Dichos interceptores fueron desplegados para contrarrestar aproximadamente 2.000 drones iran\u00edes y 500 misiles dirigidos contra Israel y los pa\u00edses del Golfo. Estas cifras evidencian la intensidad de las operaciones de defensa a\u00e9rea durante la fase inicial del enfrentamiento.<\/p>\n

La situaci\u00f3n al 13 de marzo de 2026 es aun peor, con unos 1000 misiles lanzados. Hay que tener en cuenta que la capacidad industrial norteamericana es de llegar a producir aproximadamente unos 600 misiles de este tipo al a\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

Con estos n\u00fameros, Putin festeja. La confrontaci\u00f3n con Ir\u00e1n podr\u00eda tener un impacto en el flujo de armamento hacia Ucrania. Desafortunadamente no se puede descartar la posibilidad de que el conflicto pudiera generar una interrupci\u00f3n en futuras entregas de armas al pa\u00eds europeo.<\/p>\n

Por su parte, las autoridades ucranianas han propuesto un acuerdo de canje con sus aliados occidentales. Kiev sugiri\u00f3 intercambiar sus drones interceptores de defensa a\u00e9rea por misiles adicionales para los sistemas de defensa a\u00e9rea Patriot.<\/p>\n

El medio tambi\u00e9n resalt\u00f3 que Ucrania ha cesado el uso de interceptores Patriot contra los drones Shahed de dise\u00f1o iran\u00ed. Esta decisi\u00f3n ha sido influenciada por consideraciones tanto militares como financieras.<\/p>\n

Se estima que el coste de un dron Shahed no excede los 50.000 d\u00f3lares. En contraste, el coste unitario de un misil interceptor Patriot se aproxima a los 3 millones de d\u00f3lares.<\/p>\n

Diversos medios especializados del sector aeroespacial contin\u00faan informando que el stock mundial de misiles Patriot contin\u00faa siendo restringido. Esta escasez est\u00e1 afectando la disponibilidad de interceptores para las naciones que dependen de este sistema para su defensa a\u00e9rea. Una nueva raz\u00f3n para agilizar la La paquid\u00e9rmica lentitud de la defensa europea<\/a><\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La cantidad de misiles interceptores Patriot utilizados por las naciones del Golfo P\u00e9rsico e Israel en las etapas iniciales del conflicto con Ir\u00e1n supera significativamente el total suministrado a Ucrania durante el per\u00edodo de la invasi\u00f3n rusa a gran escala. Este hecho subraya la magnitud de las operaciones de defensa a\u00e9rea al comienzo del conflicto, a la vez que revela una posible inconsistencia en la pol\u00edtica de apoyo internacional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":98,"featured_media":58128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-defensa-seguridad"],"yoast_head":"\nUcrania y Medio Oriente: El stock de misiles antia\u00e9reos MIM-104 Patriot a la baja - Gaceta Aeronautica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gacetaeronautica.com\/gaceta\/wp-101\/guerra-en-ucrania-la-hipocresia-europeay-norteamericana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ucrania y Medio Oriente: El stock de misiles antia\u00e9reos MIM-104 Patriot a la baja - Gaceta Aeronautica\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La cantidad de misiles interceptores Patriot utilizados por las naciones del Golfo P\u00e9rsico e Israel en las etapas iniciales del conflicto con Ir\u00e1n supera significativamente el total suministrado a Ucrania durante el per\u00edodo de la invasi\u00f3n rusa a gran escala. 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